Features

List all features of a specific thing

GET
https://ditto.eclipseprojects.io/api/2/things/{thingId}/features

Returns all features of the thing identified by the thingId path parameter.

Parameters

thingIdstringrequiredpath

The ID of a thing needs to follow the namespaced entity ID notation (see Ditto documentation on namespaced entity IDs).

fieldsstringquery

Contains a comma-separated list of fields from one or more features to be included in the returned JSON.

Selectable fields

  • {featureId} The ID of the feature to select properties in
    • properties Supports selecting arbitrary sub-fields by using a comma-separated list:
      • several properties paths can be passed as a comma-separated list of JSON pointers (RFC-6901) For example:
        • ?fields={featureId}/properties/color would select only color property value (if present) of the feature identified with {featureId}
        • ?fields={featureId}/properties/color,properties/brightness would select only color and brightness property values (if present) of the feature identified with {featureId} Supports selecting arbitrary sub-fields of objects by wrapping sub-fields inside parentheses ( ):
      • a comma-separated list of sub-fields (a sub-field is a JSON pointer (RFC-6901) separated with /) to select
      • sub-selectors can be used to request only specific sub-fields by placing expressions in parentheses ( ) after a selected subfield For example:
        • ?fields={featureId}/properties(color,brightness) would select only color and brightness property values (if present) of the feature identified with {featureId}
        • ?fields={featureId}/properties(location/longitude) would select the longitude value inside the location object of the feature identified with {featureId}

Examples

  • ?fields=EnvironmentScanner/properties(temperature,humidity)
  • ?fields=EnvironmentScanner/properties(temperature,humidity),Vehicle/properties/configuration
If-Matchstringheader

The If-Match header which has to conform to RFC-7232 (Conditional Requests). Common usages are:

  • optimistic locking by specifying the ETag from a previous HTTP response, e.g. If-Match: "hash:a75ece4e"
  • retrieving or modifying a resource only if it already exists, e.g. If-Match: *
If-None-Matchstringheader

The If-None-Match header, which has to conform to RFC-7232 (Conditional Requests). A common usage scenario is to modify a resource only if it does not yet exist, thus to create it, by specifying If-None-Match: *.

requested-acksstringquery

Contains the "requested acknowledgements" for this modifying request as comma separated list. The HTTP call will block until all requested acknowledgements were aggregated or will time out based on the specified timeout parameter.

The default (if omitted) requested acks is requested-acks=twin-persisted which will block the HTTP call until the change was persited to the twin.

timeoutstringquery

Defines how long the backend should wait for completion of the request, e.g. applied when waiting for requested acknowledgements via the requested-acks param. Can be specified without unit (then seconds are assumed) or together with s, ms or m unit. Example: 42s, 1m.

The default (if omitted) and maximum timeout is 60s. A value of 0 applies fire and forget semantics for the command resulting in setting response-required=false.

response-requiredbooleanquery

Defines whether a response is required to the API call or not - if set to false the response will directly sent back with a status code of 202 (Accepted).

The default (if ommited) response is true.

conditionstringquery

Defines that the request should only be processed if the given condition is met. The condition can be specified using RQL syntax.

Examples

E.g. if the temperature is not 23.9 update it to 23.9:

  • PUT /api/2/things/{thingId}/features/temperature/properties/value?condition=ne(features/temperature/properties/value,23.9)

    body: 23.9

Further example conditions:

  • ?condition=eq(features/temperature/properties/unit,"Celsius")
  • ?condition=ge(features/temperature/properties/lastModified,"2021-08-22T19:45:00Z")
  • ?condition=gt(_modified,"2021-08-05T12:17:00Z")
  • ?condition=exists(features/temperature/properties/value)
  • ?condition=empty(features/temperature/properties/value)
  • ?condition=and(gt(features/temperature/properties/value,18.5),lt(features/temperature/properties/value,25.2))
  • ?condition=or(gt(features/temperature/properties/value,18.5),not(exists(features/temperature/properties/value))
channelstringtwinlivequery

Defines to which channel to route the command: twin (digital twin) or live (the device).

  • If setting the channel parameter is omitted, the twin channel is set by default and the command is routed to the persisted representation of a thing in Eclipse Ditto.
  • When using the live channel, the command/message is sent towards the device.
live-channel-conditionstringquery

Defines that the request should fetch thing data via live channel if the given condition is met. The condition can be specified using RQL syntax.

Examples

  • ?live-channel-condition=lt(_modified,"2021-12-24T12:23:42Z")

  • ?live-channel-condition=ge(features/ConnectionStatus/properties/status/readyUntil,time:now)

live-channel-timeout-strategyanyfailuse-twinquery

Defines a strategy how to handle timeouts of a live response to a request sent via channel=live or with a matching live-channel-condition.

Response

The list of features of the specific thing were successfully retrieved.

Response headers
ETagstringheader

The (current server-side) ETag for this (sub-)resource. For top-level resources it is in the format "rev:[revision]", for sub-resources it has the format "hash:[calculated-hash]".

live-channel-condition-matchedbooleanheader

Whether or not the live-channel-condition did match and the thing was retrieved from the device.

channelstringheader

The cannel which was used to retrieve the thing.

Response fields application/json

List of features where the key represents the featureId of each feature. The featureId key must be unique in the list.

[key: string]Feature
Show child attributes
definitionArray<string>

The definitions of a feature.

An arbitrary JSON object describing the properties of a feature.

desiredPropertiesFeatureDesiredProperties

An arbitrary JSON object describing the desired properties of a feature.

304Not Modified

The (sub-)resource has not been modified. This happens when you specified a If-None-Match header which matches the current ETag of the (sub-)resource.

Response headers
ETagstringheader

The (current server-side) ETag for this (sub-)resource. For top-level resources it is in the format "rev:[revision]", for sub-resources it has the format "hash:[calculated-hash]".

400Bad RequestAdvancedError

The request could not be completed. Possible reasons:

Response fields application/json
statusintegerrequired

The HTTP status of the error

errorstringrequired

The error code of the occurred exception

messagestringrequired

The message of the error - what went wrong

descriptionstring

A description how to fix the error or more details

hrefstring

A link to further information about the error and how to fix it

401UnauthorizedAdvancedError

The request could not be completed due to missing authentication.

Response fields application/json
statusintegerrequired

The HTTP status of the error

errorstringrequired

The error code of the occurred exception

messagestringrequired

The message of the error - what went wrong

descriptionstring

A description how to fix the error or more details

hrefstring

A link to further information about the error and how to fix it

404Not FoundAdvancedError

The request could not be completed. The thing with the given ID was not found or the features have not been defined.

Response fields application/json
statusintegerrequired

The HTTP status of the error

errorstringrequired

The error code of the occurred exception

messagestringrequired

The message of the error - what went wrong

descriptionstring

A description how to fix the error or more details

hrefstring

A link to further information about the error and how to fix it

412Precondition FailedAdvancedError

A precondition for reading or writing the (sub-)resource failed. This will happen for write requests, if you specified an If-Match or If-None-Match header, which fails the precondition check against the current ETag of the (sub-)resource. For read requests, this error may only happen for a failing If-Match header. In case of a failing If-None-Match header for a read request, status 304 will be returned instead.

Response headers
ETagstringheader

The (current server-side) ETag for this (sub-)resource. For top-level resources it is in the format "rev:[revision]", for sub-resources it has the format "hash:[calculated-hash]".

Response fields application/json
statusintegerrequired

The HTTP status of the error

errorstringrequired

The error code of the occurred exception

messagestringrequired

The message of the error - what went wrong

descriptionstring

A description how to fix the error or more details

hrefstring

A link to further information about the error and how to fix it

Authorization

OpenIDConnectopenIdConnect

OpenID Connect Discovery URL. The placeholder is replaced by Swagger UI when configured.

NginxBasichttp (basic)

Eclipse Ditto sandbox demo user (demo1 ... demo9) + password (demo)

Bearerhttp (bearer)

A JSON Web Token issued by a supported OAuth 2.0 Identity Provider.